Run Hasura GraphQL engine on Heroku¶
Table of contents
Introduction¶
This guide shows how to deploy Hasura GraphQL engine on Heroku.
Deploying Hasura with a new Postgres DB¶
Option 1: One-click deployment¶
Click the below button to deploy Hasura on Heroku in a few seconds:
Note
If you don’t have an account on Heroku, you need to sign up on Heroku. You won’t need a credit card, and once you sign up you’ll be redirected to your Heroku app creation page automatically.
Heroku’s free Postgres add-on is automatically provisioned.
Option 2: Deploy via Heroku CLI¶
Follow these instructions to create a new Heroku app with a Postgres add-on using the Heroku CLI.
Step 1: Clone the Hasura GraphQL engine Heroku app¶
The Hasura app with Heroku buildpack/configuration is available at:
Step 2: Create an app with –stack=container¶
Use the Heroku CLI to create a new Heroku app from inside the cloned directory. Let’s call
the app graphql-on-postgres
.
# Replace graphql-on-postgres with whatever you'd like your app to be called
$ heroku create graphql-on-postgres --stack=container
Creating ⬢ graphql-on-postgres... done, stack is container
https://graphql-on-postgres.herokuapp.com/ | https://git.heroku.com/graphql-on-postgres.git
Note:
HEROKU_GIT_REMOTE
: https://git.heroku.com/graphql-on-postgres.gitHEROKU_APP_URL
: https://graphql-on-postgres.herokuapp.com/
Step 3: Create the Heroku Postgres add-on¶
Create the Postgres add-on in your Heroku app.
$ heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql:hobby-dev -a graphql-on-postgres
Creating heroku-postgresql:hobby-dev on ⬢ graphql-on-postgres... free
Database has been created and is available
! This database is empty. If upgrading, you can transfer
! data from another database with pg:copy
Created postgresql-angular-20334 as DATABASE_URL
Use heroku addons:docs heroku-postgresql to view documentation
Step 4: git push to deploy¶
Remember to change HEROKU_GIT_REMOTE
to your git remote below. In our case:
https://git.heroku.com/graphql-on-postgres.git
.
$ git init && git add .
$ git commit -m "first commit"
$ git remote add heroku <HEROKU_GIT_REMOTE>
$ git push heroku master
Visit https://graphql-on-postgres.herokuapp.com
(replace graphql-on-postgres
with your app name) and
you should see the Hasura console.
Deploying using an existing Postgres DB¶
Let’s say you have an existing Heroku Postgres database with data in it, and you’d like to add GraphQL to it.
Note
As you’re exposing an existing database, please configure an admin secret to prevent public access of the console and the GraphQL endpoint.
Option 1: Via Heroku UI¶
Step 1: Deploy Hasura on Heroku¶
Deploy Hasura on Heroku as described in this section.
Step 2: Remove the created Postgres add-on in the app¶
Head to your Heroku dashboard and delete the Postgres add-on created in the previous step:
Step 3: Configure environment variables¶
Now configure the DATABASE_URL
with your existing Heroku Postgres database URL and a HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET
if you want to secure your endpoint.
Note
The Hasura GraphQL engine needs access permissions to your Postgres database as described in Postgres permissions.
Step 4: Track tables and relationships¶
Wait for the GraphQL engine to restart and then see Setting up a GraphQL schema using an existing database to enable GraphQL over the database.
Option 2: Via Heroku CLI¶
You can set up the Hasura GraphQL engine as a “git push to deploy” app on Heroku and connect it to a Heroku Postgres instance.
Step 1: Clone the Hasura GraphQL engine Heroku app¶
The Hasura app with Heroku buildpack/configuration is available at:
Step 2: Configure the database URL¶
Edit the command in the Dockerfile
to change which database the Hasura GraphQL engine connects to.
By default, it connects to the primary database in your app which is available at DATABASE_URL
.
FROM hasura/graphql-engine:latest
# Change $DATABASE_URL to your Heroku Postgres URL if you're not using
# the primary Postgres instance in your app
CMD graphql-engine \
--database-url $DATABASE_URL \
serve \
--server-port $PORT \
--enable-console
Read about more configuration options here.
Note
Hasura GraphQL engine needs access permissions to your Postgres database as described in Postgres permissions.
Securing the GraphQL endpoint¶
To make sure that your GraphQL endpoint and the Hasura console are not publicly accessible, you need to configure an admin secret key.
Add an admin secret¶
Head to the config-vars URL on your Heroku dashboard and set the HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET
environment variable.
Setting this environment variable will automatically restart the dyno. Now when you access your console, you’ll be prompted for the admin secret key.
Note
The HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET
should never be passed from the client to Hasura GraphQL engine as it would
give the client full admin rights to your Hasura instance. See Authentication & Authorization for information on
setting up authentication.
(optional) Use the admin secret with the CLI¶
In case you’re using the CLI to open the Hasura console, use the admin-secret
flag when you open the console:
hasura console --admin-secret=myadminsecretkey
GraphQL engine server logs¶
You can use the Heroku CLI to check the logs of the Hasura GraphQL engine deployed on Heroku:
$ heroku logs --app <hasura-graphql-engine-app-name>
2018-10-09T11:18:21.306000+00:00 app[web.1]: {"timestamp":"2018-10-09T11:18:21.305+0000", "level":"info", "type":"http-log", "detail":{"status":200, "query_hash":"48c74f902b53a886f9ddc1b7dd12a4a6020d70c3", "http_version":"HTTP/1.1", "query_execution_time":9.477913e-3, "request_id":"b7bb6fb3-97b3-4c6f-a54a-1e0f71a190e9", "url":"/v1/graphql", "user":{"x-hasura-role":"admin"}, "ip":"171.61.77.16", "response_size":15290, "method":"POST", "detail":null}}
...
See:
- https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/logging for more details on logging on Heroku.
- Hasura GraphQL engine logs for more details on Hasura logs
Updating GraphQL engine¶
This section will help you update the Hasura GraphQL engine running on Heroku.
The current latest version is:
hasura/graphql-engine:latest
Update to the latest version¶
Step 1: Clone the Hasura GraphQL engine Heroku app¶
The Hasura app with Heroku buildpack/configuration is available at: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-heroku.
Clone the above repository.
git clone https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-heroku
cd graphql-engine-heroku
If you already have this, then pull the latest changes which will have the updated GraphQL engine Docker image.
Step 2: Attach your Heroku app¶
Let’s say your Heroku app is called hasura-heroku
and is running on https://hasura-heroku.herokuapp.com
.
From inside the graphql-engine-heroku
directory, use the Heroku CLI to configure the git repo you cloned in Step 1
to be able to push to this app.
# Replace <hasura-heroku> with your Heroku app's name
heroku git:remote -a <hasura-heroku>
heroku stack:set container -a <hasura-heroku>
You can find your Heroku git repo in your Heroku - Settings - Info - Heroku Git URL
Step 3: git push to deploy the latest Hasura GraphQL engine¶
When you git push
to deploy, the Heroku app will get updated with the latest changes:
git push heroku master
Deploy a specific version¶
Head to the Dockerfile
in the git repo you cloned in step 1.
Change the FROM
line to the specific version you want. A list of all releases can be found
at https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine/releases.
FROM hasura/graphql-engine:v1.0.0
...
...
Change v1.0.0
to v1.1.0
for example, commit this and then git push heroku master
to deploy.
Note
If you are downgrading to an older version of the GraphQL engine you might need to downgrade your metadata catalogue version as described in Downgrading Hasura GraphQL engine